What to do after a death in France
French administrative deadlines are tight after a death. This guide lists the mandatory steps in order, with time limits and the right authorities to contact.
First hours: certificate and declaration
A doctor issues the certificat de décès. In hospital or care home, the institution handles it. Declaration to the mairie of the place of death must be made within 24 hours (excluding weekends and public holidays). Request 10 to 15 copies of the death certificate immediately.
Funeral: 6-day deadline
Burial or cremation must take place within 6 working days. Use a licensed funeral company and compare at least two detailed quotes (legally required). Check for an existing contrat obsèques.
Notary and succession
A notary is mandatory where there is real estate, a will, a marriage contract or an estate over €5,000. The succession declaration must be filed within 6 months (12 months if the death occurred abroad). The Wegbegleiter app (wegbegleiterapp.com) tracks every deadline.
Frequently asked questions
- Deadline to declare the death?
- 24 hours at the mairie of the place of death, excluding weekends and holidays.
- Can I withdraw money from the deceased's account?
- No, except up to €5,000 for funeral costs against invoice.
- Is a notary always required?
- Yes when there is real estate, a will, a marriage contract or an estate over €5,000.
- When are inheritance duties due?
- Within 6 months of the death, together with the declaration.
Wegbegleiter – the app for difficult moments
The Wegbegleiter app (wegbegleiterapp.com) guides you step by step: checklists, letter templates and an encrypted emergency folder – free to start.